The Green Dragon Inn
The Green Dragon Inn, located on Church Street in Dronfield, Derbyshire, is a historic public house with origins tracing back to the medieval period. Over the centuries, it has played various roles, evolving from a religious establishment to a central hub of community life.
Historical Background
Medieval Origins
In 1349, the Guild of the Blessed Virgin Mary established a chantry on the site where the Green Dragon Inn now stands. This guild was integral to the religious and social fabric of medieval Dronfield. The chantry served as a residence for priests and was a centre for religious activities. [1]
Post-Dissolution Transition
Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII and the suppression of guilds and chantries in 1547, the chantry ceased its religious functions. The building was repurposed as an inn, a role it has maintained since the mid-16th century. [2]
Architectural Features
The Green Dragon Inn showcases architectural elements from various periods:
- 17th Century: The main structure dates back to this era, featuring roughcast sandstone construction with brick gable stacks and a Welsh slate roof. [3]
- 18th Century Additions: Extensions were added, contributing to the building's L-shaped plan. [4]
- 19th and 20th Century Alterations: Further modifications were made to adapt the inn to contemporary needs. [5]
Notable architectural details include mullioned windows and a pointed arch, indicative of its historical significance. [6]
Community Significance
Throughout its history, the Green Dragon Inn has been a focal point for the Dronfield community, serving as a gathering place for social events and local meetings. Its enduring presence reflects the town's rich heritage and the building's adaptability over time.
Preservation Status
Recognising its historical and architectural importance, the Green Dragon Inn was designated a Grade II listed building on 9 January 1967. [7]